Title: Space Applications in the Logistics Arena: An Analysis of Project COMBAT TRACK
Subject: This study provides an analysis, based on an existing prototype system, of the feasibility of using space assets to facilitate logistics processes, including supply, transportation and maintenance.
Author(s): Denise L Lengyel; Diane M Fischer (Faculty Advisor)
DTIC Keywords: AIR TRANSPORTATION, CARGO, CARGO HANDLING, MILITARY SATELLITES, MILITARY TRANSPORTATION, NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM, TRANSPORTATION
Abstract:
Operation Desert Shield was plagued by deficiencies in the transportation
command and control (C2) network. Although numerous systems attempt to alleviate
those C2 deficiencies, none exploit the near real-time capability of space
assets. Further, those systems require extensive manual data input, impeding
accuracy and timeliness.
COMBAT TRACK is a prototype system developed by the Space Warfare Center, Falcon
Air Force Base (AFB), Colorado. Using space assets and evolutionary software,
it provides near real-time, secure visibility of aircraft, cargo, and passengers
worldwide. It also allows an almost complete hands-off approach to data
collection and data transfer.
COMBAT TRACK is but one use of space-based assets, though it is among the first
logistics applications within the Air Force. Unfortunately, it has not been
tested during deployments on the scale of Desert Shield. As a result, questions
concerning the utility of COMBAT TRACK and of space-based assets in the
logistics arena remain.
Can systems employing space assets handle the enormous amount data logisticians
require to forecast materiel and lift requirements? Can space-based assets
improve the timeliness of data transfer, enhancing logistics C2? Can the use of
space assets in the logistics arena reduce transportation C2 problems similar to
those encountered in the Gulf War? Using historical analyses and expert
interviews, this paper answers those questions, reviews COMBAT TRACK's successes
and limitations, and provides a synopsis of potential applications of space
assets in the logistics arena.